1.
The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?
स्वेज नहर किन दो जल निकायों को जोड़ती है?
Correct Answer: A. Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea / भूमध्य सागर और लाल सागर
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, which provides the shortest maritime route between Europe and the lands lying around the Indian and western Pacific oceans.
2.
Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics?
ओलंपिक में पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला कौन थीं?
Correct Answer: D. Karnam Malleswari / कर्णम मल्लेश्वरी
Explanation (व्याख्या): Karnam Malleswari was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics. She won the bronze medal in weightlifting in the 69 kg category at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
3.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes “Untouchability”?
भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद “अस्पृश्यता” को समाप्त करता है?
Correct Answer: C. Article 17 / अनुच्छेद 17
Explanation (व्याख्या): Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability in any form and makes its enforcement a punishable offense.
4.
The study of fungi is known as:
कवक के अध्ययन को क्या कहा जाता है?
Correct Answer: B. Mycology / माइकोलॉजी
Explanation (व्याख्या): Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties. Phycology is the study of algae.
5.
Who founded the Maurya Empire?
मौर्य साम्राज्य की स्थापना किसने की थी?
Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya / चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य
Explanation (व्याख्या): Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty with the help of his mentor Chanakya.
6.
Which country is known as the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’?
‘उगते सूरज की भूमि’ के नाम से किस देश को जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: C. Japan / जापान
Explanation (व्याख्या): Japan is often called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ because its name in Japanese, ‘Nihon’ or ‘Nippon’, means ‘sun’s origin’. It is located to the east of the Asian mainland.
7.
What is the main component of natural gas?
प्राकृतिक गैस का मुख्य घटक क्या है?
Correct Answer: A. Methane / मीथेन
Explanation (व्याख्या): Natural gas is a fossil fuel composed primarily of methane (CH₄), typically accounting for 70-90% of its composition.
8.
The ‘Gitanjali’, a collection of poems, was written by:
‘गीतांजलि’, एक कविता संग्रह, किसके द्वारा लिखा गया था?
Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore / रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर
Explanation (व्याख्या): Gitanjali (Song Offerings) is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
9.
Which of the following is the highest peak in South India?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी दक्षिण भारत की सबसे ऊँची चोटी है?
Correct Answer: C. Anamudi / अनामुडी
Explanation (व्याख्या): Anamudi, located in the Indian state of Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and in South India, with an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 ft).
10.
Deficiency of Iodine leads to which disease?
आयोडीन की कमी से कौन सा रोग होता है?
Correct Answer: C. Goitre / घेंघा
Explanation (व्याख्या): Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. Its deficiency can lead to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, a condition known as goitre.
11.
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in which city?
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस का पहला अधिवेशन किस शहर में हुआ था?
Correct Answer: B. Bombay / बॉम्बे
Explanation (व्याख्या): The first session of the Indian National Congress was held from 28–31 December 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai) at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College.
12.
The ‘Law of Inertia’ is also known as:
‘जड़त्व का नियम’ को और किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: A. Newton’s First Law of Motion / न्यूटन का गति का पहला नियम
Explanation (व्याख्या): Newton’s First Law of Motion states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. This is also known as the Law of Inertia.
13.
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
किस भारतीय राज्य की तटरेखा सबसे लंबी है?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat / गुजरात
Explanation (व्याख्या): Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching about 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea.
14.
Who is considered the ‘Father of Indian Space Program’?
‘भारतीय अंतरिक्ष कार्यक्रम का जनक’ किसे माना जाता है?
Correct Answer: D. Vikram Sarabhai / विक्रम साराभाई
Explanation (व्याख्या): Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is internationally regarded as the Father of the Indian Space Program for his visionary work that led to the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
15.
‘Mohiniyattam’ is a traditional dance form from which state?
‘मोहिनीअट्टम’ किस राज्य का एक पारंपरिक नृत्य है?
Correct Answer: A. Kerala / केरल
Explanation (व्याख्या): Mohiniyattam is one of the two classical dances of India that developed and remain popular in the state of Kerala. The other is Kathakali.
16.
What does the Richter scale measure?
रिक्टर पैमाने से क्या मापा जाता है?
Correct Answer: C. Magnitude of an Earthquake / भूकंप की तीव्रता
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale used to measure the magnitude (or strength) of an earthquake.
17.
Who was the first emperor of the Mughal dynasty in India?
भारत में मुगल वंश का पहला सम्राट कौन था?
Correct Answer: C. Babur / बाबर
Explanation (व्याख्या): Babur founded the Mughal Empire after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
18.
Which is the deepest ocean in the world?
विश्व का सबसे गहरा महासागर कौन सा है?
Correct Answer: D. Pacific Ocean / प्रशांत महासागर
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world’s five oceans. The deepest point, the Mariana Trench, is located in the Pacific.
19.
The term ‘Checks and Balances’ is most associated with which form of government?
‘नियंत्रण और संतुलन’ शब्द किस प्रकार की सरकार से सबसे अधिक जुड़ा हुआ है?
Correct Answer: B. Presidential System / अध्यक्षीय प्रणाली
Explanation (व्याख्या): The principle of checks and balances, which allows each branch of government (executive, legislative, judicial) to limit the powers of the others, is a hallmark of the presidential system, such as in the USA.
20.
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी एक ग्रीनहाउस गैस है?
Correct Answer: D. Carbon Dioxide / कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड
Explanation (व्याख्या): Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a primary greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Nitrogen, oxygen, and argon are the main components of air but are not significant greenhouse gases.
21.
The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन किस वर्ष शुरू किया गया था?
Correct Answer: B. 1942
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India.
22.
Who wrote the book ‘Arthashastra’?
‘अर्थशास्त्र’ पुस्तक किसने लिखी थी?
Correct Answer: B. Chanakya (Kautilya) / चाणक्य (कौटिल्य)
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, written by Chanakya (also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta).
23.
Which vitamin is also known as the ‘Sunshine Vitamin’?
किस विटामिन को ‘सनशाइन विटामिन’ के नाम से भी जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Explanation (व्याख्या): Vitamin D is often called the ‘sunshine vitamin’ because the body produces it in response to skin being exposed to sunlight.
24.
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments are located in which state?
खजुराहो समूह के स्मारक किस राज्य में स्थित हैं?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh / मध्य प्रदेश
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu and Jain temples in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
25.
What is the capital of Australia?
ऑस्ट्रेलिया की राजधानी क्या है?
Correct Answer: C. Canberra / कैनबरा
Explanation (व्याख्या): Canberra is the capital city of Australia. While Sydney and Melbourne are larger and more well-known cities, Canberra was chosen as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between the two rivals.
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