Question 1:
The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing. It was a beautiful day, perfect for a walk in the park. I decided to call my friend and ask him if he wanted to ____ me.
Correct Answer: (b) accompany
Explanation: The verb ‘accompany’ means to go somewhere with someone. It fits the context of asking a friend to join for a walk.
Question 2:
Despite studying hard for the exam, he couldn’t ____ all the questions in time. He felt disappointed with his performance.
Correct Answer: (a) attempt
Explanation: ‘Attempt’ means to try to do something, especially something difficult. In the context of an exam, one ‘attempts’ questions.
Question 3:
The old mansion, which had been abandoned for years, was believed to be ____ by ghosts. Villagers were afraid to go near it after dark.
Correct Answer: (a) haunted
Explanation: ‘Haunted’ is used to describe a place frequented by ghosts. This is the most appropriate word for the context.
Question 4:
The government has launched a new ____ to combat unemployment by providing skill development programs for the youth.
Correct Answer: (b) initiative
Explanation: An ‘initiative’ is a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem. It fits the context of a government program.
Question 5:
If you want to be a successful writer, you must have a vivid ____ and a good command of the language.
Correct Answer: (a) imagination
Explanation: ‘Imagination’ is the ability to form mental images or concepts of things that are not present. It’s a crucial quality for a writer.
Question 6:
The detective had to ____ all the clues carefully to solve the complex mystery.
Correct Answer: (a) scrutinize
Explanation: To ‘scrutinize’ means to examine something thoroughly and carefully. This is what a detective does with clues.
Question 7:
The company is looking for candidates who are ____ in both spoken and written English.
Correct Answer: (b) proficient
Explanation: ‘Proficient’ means skilled and experienced in doing something. It is the correct word to describe skill in a language.
Question 8:
The judge’s decision was ____ and fair, taking into account all the evidence presented.
Correct Answer: (a) impartial
Explanation: ‘Impartial’ means treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. This word aligns with the idea of a fair judge.
Question 9:
Due to the heavy rainfall, the river ____ its banks and flooded the nearby villages.
Correct Answer: (c) overflowed
Explanation: ‘Overflowed’ means to flow over the brim of a receptacle. In this case, the river flowed over its banks.
Question 10:
He is known for his ____ nature; he always donates a significant portion of his income to charity.
Correct Answer: (c) philanthropic
Explanation: ‘Philanthropic’ means seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. This describes the person’s charitable nature.
Question 11:
The ancient civilization left behind ____ ruins that still fascinate archaeologists today.
Correct Answer: (a) magnificent
Explanation: ‘Magnificent’ means impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant. It is a suitable adjective for fascinating ancient ruins.
Question 12:
The manager had to ____ the meeting because a key member was unable to attend.
Correct Answer: (c) postpone
Explanation: To ‘postpone’ means to arrange for something to take place at a time later than that first scheduled. This is the logical action when a key person is absent.
Question 13:
Her performance in the play was so ____ that the audience gave her a standing ovation.
Correct Answer: (b) captivating
Explanation: ‘Captivating’ means capable of attracting and holding interest; charming. A standing ovation suggests a highly impressive performance.
Question 14:
It is ____ that you complete the assignment by the deadline if you want to get a good grade.
Correct Answer: (a) imperative
Explanation: ‘Imperative’ means of vital importance; crucial. This emphasizes the necessity of meeting the deadline for a good grade.
Question 15:
The lawyer presented ____ evidence to support her client’s innocence, leaving the jury with no doubt.
Correct Answer: (c) compelling
Explanation: ‘Compelling’ evidence is so strong and persuasive that it convinces people. This fits the context of leaving the jury with no doubt.
Question 16:
The two countries decided to sign a treaty to ____ peace and cooperation.
Correct Answer: (a) promote
Explanation: To ‘promote’ means to support or actively encourage. A peace treaty is signed to promote peace.
Question 17:
The city’s infrastructure could not ____ with the rapid increase in population.
Correct Answer: (a) cope
Explanation: The phrasal verb ‘cope with’ means to deal effectively with something difficult. This correctly describes the infrastructure’s struggle.
Question 18:
The athlete’s ____ dedication to his training paid off when he won the gold medal.
Correct Answer: (b) unwavering
Explanation: ‘Unwavering’ means steady or resolute; not wavering. This describes a strong and consistent dedication that leads to success.
Question 19:
Many species are on the ____ of extinction due to deforestation and climate change.
Correct Answer: (b) verge
Explanation: The idiom ‘on the verge of’ means at the point when something is about to happen or is very likely to happen. It is commonly used with ‘extinction’.
Question 20:
The new CEO’s ____ leadership transformed the failing company into a profitable one.
Correct Answer: (a) visionary
Explanation: ‘Visionary’ leadership involves thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom. This quality is needed to transform a failing company.
Question 21:
The students were asked to ____ from cheating during the examination.
Correct Answer: (a) refrain
Explanation: ‘Refrain from’ is a phrasal verb that means to stop oneself from doing something. It is the most appropriate choice in this formal context.
Question 22:
The documentary provided a ____ account of the events leading up to the war.
Correct Answer: (c) comprehensive
Explanation: ‘Comprehensive’ means complete and including everything that is necessary. A good documentary aims to provide a full picture of events.
Question 23:
Her ____ to adapt to new situations makes her a valuable member of the team.
Correct Answer: (c) willingness
Explanation: ‘Willingness’ is the quality of being prepared to do something. Being willing to adapt is a positive trait for a team member.
Question 24:
The old sailor told us ____ tales of his adventures on the high seas.
Correct Answer: (a) gripping
Explanation: ‘Gripping’ means firmly holding the attention or interest; exciting. Tales of adventure are typically described as gripping.
Question 25:
The negotiations between the two parties reached a ____, with neither side willing to compromise.
Correct Answer: (b) stalemate
Explanation: A ‘stalemate’ is a situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible. This fits the description of the negotiations.
Question 26:
The doctor advised him to ____ his intake of sugary drinks to improve his health.
Correct Answer: (a) curtail
Explanation: To ‘curtail’ means to reduce or limit something. This is the appropriate medical advice for an unhealthy habit.
Question 27:
The mountain peak was ____ in mist, making it impossible to see the view.
Correct Answer: (c) shrouded
Explanation: To be ‘shrouded’ in something means to be covered or enveloped so as to conceal from view. It is often used with ‘mist’ or ‘mystery’.
Question 28:
The company’s success can be ____ to its innovative marketing strategies.
Correct Answer: (b) attributed
Explanation: ‘Attributed to’ means to regard something as being caused by someone or something. It is used to assign a cause or reason for an outcome.
Question 29:
Despite the initial skepticism, the project turned out to be a ____ success.
Correct Answer: (a) resounding
Explanation: ‘Resounding’ is used to describe a success that is very great or definite. The word ‘despite’ suggests a contrast, so a big success is implied.
Question 30:
The government’s new policy is intended to ____ economic growth.
Correct Answer: (a) stimulate
Explanation: To ‘stimulate’ means to encourage something to grow, develop, or become more active. This is the common goal of economic policies.
Question 31:
He was ____ with a difficult choice: to stay with his family or to accept the job offer abroad.
Correct Answer: (a) faced
Explanation: The expression ‘faced with a difficult choice’ means to be confronted with a dilemma. This is the correct idiomatic usage.
Question 32:
The ancient text was written in a ____ that no one has been able to decipher yet.
Correct Answer: (a) script
Explanation: A ‘script’ is a system of writing. The context of an ancient, undeciphered text points to a specific form of writing.
Question 33:
The speaker’s ____ arguments convinced even his staunchest opponents.
Correct Answer: (c) cogent
Explanation: ‘Cogent’ means clear, logical, and convincing. This word perfectly describes arguments that can convince opponents.
Question 34:
After the storm, the villagers worked together to ____ the damage to their homes.
Correct Answer: (a) repair
Explanation: To ‘repair’ damage means to fix it. This is the logical action to take after a storm damages homes.
Question 35:
The museum has a vast ____ of artifacts from different historical periods.
Correct Answer: (c) collection
Explanation: A ‘collection’ is a group of things that have been gathered together. Museums have collections of artifacts.
Question 36:
The teacher’s clear explanations helped to ____ the complex topic for the students.
Correct Answer: (c) clarify
Explanation: To ‘clarify’ means to make something less confusing and more comprehensible. This is the goal of a good explanation.
Question 37:
He is ____ to making rash decisions without thinking about the consequences.
Correct Answer: (a) prone
Explanation: To be ‘prone to’ something means to be likely to suffer from, do, or experience something regrettable or unwelcome.
Question 38:
The rapid ____ of technology has changed the way we live and work.
Correct Answer: (a) advancement
Explanation: ‘Advancement’ means the process of promoting a cause or plan. In the context of technology, it means progress and development.
Question 39:
The police are investigating the ____ circumstances surrounding the man’s death.
Correct Answer: (c) suspicious
Explanation: ‘Suspicious’ circumstances are those that make you feel that something illegal or dishonest is happening. This warrants a police investigation.
Question 40:
You must ____ to the rules of the game if you want to participate.
Correct Answer: (a) adhere
Explanation: To ‘adhere to’ rules means to follow them strictly. This is a requirement for participation.
Question 41:
The concert was a ____ event, with thousands of fans flocking to see their favorite band.
Correct Answer: (c) massive
Explanation: ‘Massive’ means exceptionally large. The phrase ‘thousands of fans’ indicates that the event was very large in scale.
Question 42:
The novel gives a ____ portrayal of life in the 19th century.
Correct Answer: (a) vivid
Explanation: ‘Vivid’ means producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind. A good novel provides a vivid portrayal of its setting.
Question 43:
The company is trying to ____ its operations to reduce costs.
Correct Answer: (b) streamline
Explanation: To ‘streamline’ a system or organization means to make it more efficient and effective by using simpler working methods, which often leads to reduced costs.
Question 44:
The politician’s speech was full of empty ____ and failed to address the real issues.
Correct Answer: (c) rhetoric
Explanation: ‘Rhetoric’ is language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content. ‘Empty rhetoric’ is a common phrase.
Question 45:
The evidence against the suspect was so ____ that he had no choice but to confess.
Correct Answer: (c) overwhelming
Explanation: ‘Overwhelming’ means very great in amount or effect. Overwhelming evidence leaves no room for doubt and forces a confession.
Question 46:
The two brothers have very ____ personalities; one is outgoing, while the other is shy.
Correct Answer: (c) contrasting
Explanation: ‘Contrasting’ means differing strikingly. The description of one brother as outgoing and the other as shy highlights a clear contrast.
Question 47:
It is important to ____ a healthy work-life balance to avoid burnout.
Correct Answer: (b) maintain
Explanation: To ‘maintain’ something means to cause or enable a condition or state to continue. One strives to maintain a healthy balance.
Question 48:
The old bridge was not strong enough to ____ the weight of the heavy truck.
Correct Answer: (a) withstand
Explanation: To ‘withstand’ means to remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist. It is the correct word for bearing a weight or force.
Question 49:
The team’s morale was very low after a ____ of defeats.
Correct Answer: (a) series
Explanation: A ‘series’ of events is a number of similar or related events or things, one following another. Low morale would result from a series of defeats.
Question 50:
The charity works to ____ the suffering of people affected by natural disasters.
Correct Answer: (c) alleviate
Explanation: To ‘alleviate’ suffering means to make it less severe. This is the primary goal of charitable work in disaster zones.
Question 51:
He made a ____ attempt to apologize, but it was clear he didn’t mean it.
Correct Answer: (c) half-hearted
Explanation: ‘Half-hearted’ means without enthusiasm or energy. The context “it was clear he didn’t mean it” points to an insincere apology.
Question 52:
The government’s plan to build a new highway ____ strong opposition from environmental groups.
Correct Answer: (a) met with
Explanation: The phrasal verb ‘met with’ is used to indicate a reaction or reception to something. In this case, the plan received opposition.
Question 53:
The chef is renowned for his ability to ____ traditional dishes with a modern twist.
Correct Answer: (b) infuse
Explanation: To ‘infuse’ something with a quality means to fill it with that quality. In a culinary context, it means to blend flavors or styles.
Question 54:
The athlete was disqualified from the race for a ____ violation of the rules.
Correct Answer: (c) blatant
Explanation: ‘Blatant’ means done openly and unashamedly. A blatant violation is a very obvious one, which would likely lead to disqualification.
Question 55:
It is difficult to ____ the exact impact of the new policy at this early stage.
Correct Answer: (a) gauge
Explanation: To ‘gauge’ means to estimate or determine the magnitude, amount, or volume of. It’s about measuring or assessing an impact.
Question 56:
The company had to ____ several employees due to financial difficulties.
Correct Answer: (c) lay off
Explanation: To ‘lay off’ employees means to discharge them temporarily or permanently because of a shortage of work or economic downturn.
Question 57:
His ____ behavior at the party embarrassed everyone.
Correct Answer: (b) boorish
Explanation: ‘Boorish’ means rough and bad-mannered; coarse. Such behavior would naturally cause embarrassment.
Question 58:
The new evidence could ____ him from all charges.
Correct Answer: (c) exonerate
Explanation: To ‘exonerate’ someone means to absolve them from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case.
Question 59:
The professor’s lectures were always ____ and full of interesting anecdotes.
Correct Answer: (c) stimulating
Explanation: ‘Stimulating’ means encouraging or arousing interest or enthusiasm. This aligns with the description of being full of interesting anecdotes.
Question 60:
The earthquake caused ____ damage to the city’s infrastructure.
Correct Answer: (c) extensive
Explanation: ‘Extensive’ damage means covering a large area; great in amount. Earthquakes are known to cause widespread damage.
Question 61:
It is ____ to wear a seatbelt while driving.
Correct Answer: (c) compulsory
Explanation: ‘Compulsory’ means required by law or a rule; obligatory. Wearing a seatbelt is a legal requirement in most places.
Question 62:
The two companies decided to ____ and form a single, larger corporation.
Correct Answer: (c) merge
Explanation: To ‘merge’ means to combine or cause to combine to form a single entity. This is the correct business term for what is described.
Question 63:
The ancient mariner’s story was so ____ that we listened for hours, completely spellbound.
Correct Answer: (b) enthralling
Explanation: ‘Enthralling’ means capturing and holding one’s attention; fascinating. The word ‘spellbound’ confirms this meaning.
Question 64:
We must find a ____ solution to the problem of plastic pollution.
Correct Answer: (b) sustainable
Explanation: A ‘sustainable’ solution is one that can be maintained over a long period without causing further damage, especially to the environment. This is the goal for issues like pollution.
Question 65:
The old photograph ____ memories of his childhood.
Correct Answer: (c) evoked
Explanation: To ‘evoke’ means to bring a feeling, memory, or image into the mind. Photographs often evoke memories.
Question 66:
The witness’s testimony was found to be ____ with the physical evidence.
Correct Answer: (b) consistent
Explanation: ‘Consistent with’ means in agreement with. In a legal context, testimony that matches physical evidence is considered strong.
Question 67:
The ____ of the new software was a challenging but rewarding process.
Correct Answer: (b) implementation
Explanation: ‘Implementation’ is the process of putting a decision or plan into effect. It is the correct term for deploying new software.
Question 68:
He is a very ____ worker, always paying close attention to every detail.
Correct Answer: (b) meticulous
Explanation: ‘Meticulous’ means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. This perfectly matches the description.
Question 69:
The army was able to ____ the enemy’s attack and defend the city.
Correct Answer: (c) repel
Explanation: To ‘repel’ an attack means to drive or force it back or away. This is the function of a defending army.
Question 70:
The small village is ____ in a beautiful valley, surrounded by mountains.
Correct Answer: (c) nestled
Explanation: To ‘nestle’ means to settle or lie in a comfortable, sheltered position. It beautifully describes a village in a valley.
Question 71:
The artist’s work is a ____ of different styles and techniques.
Correct Answer: (b) fusion
Explanation: ‘Fusion’ is the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity. It’s often used to describe a blend of artistic styles.
Question 72:
The historical records of that era are ____ and incomplete, making research difficult.
Correct Answer: (d) fragmented
Explanation: ‘Fragmented’ means consisting of small, separate, or incomplete parts. This word fits the description of incomplete records that make research hard.
Question 73:
The team’s victory was a testament to their ____ and hard work.
Correct Answer: (c) perseverance
Explanation: ‘Perseverance’ is persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a key ingredient for victory.
Question 74:
The new law aims to ____ discrimination based on race and gender.
Correct Answer: (c) eradicate
Explanation: To ‘eradicate’ something means to destroy it completely; put an end to it. This is the goal of anti-discrimination laws.
Question 75:
The garden was ____ with a variety of colorful flowers.
Correct Answer: (b) adorned
Explanation: To ‘adorn’ means to make more beautiful or attractive. A garden adorned with flowers is a common and poetic description.
Question 76:
Her ____ knowledge of the subject was impressive.
Correct Answer: (b) encyclopedic
Explanation: ‘Encyclopedic’ knowledge is very extensive and covers a wide range of information, like an encyclopedia. ‘Impressive’ points to this level of knowledge.
Question 77:
The politician had to ____ his statement after it caused a public outcry.
Correct Answer: (c) retract
Explanation: To ‘retract’ a statement means to withdraw it as untrue or unjustified. This is often done in response to public pressure or outcry.
Question 78:
The eerie silence of the forest was ____ by the sudden hoot of an owl.
Correct Answer: (b) punctured
Explanation: ‘Punctured’ is used metaphorically here to mean suddenly interrupted or broken. A sudden sound can ‘puncture’ a silence.
Question 79:
The old castle, with its dark history, has an ____ of mystery and gloom.
Correct Answer: (a) aura
Explanation: An ‘aura’ is the distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround and be generated by a person, thing, or place.
Question 80:
The ____ of the problem is a lack of communication between departments.
Correct Answer: (c) crux
Explanation: The ‘crux’ of a problem is the most important or decisive point of an issue. It refers to the core of the matter.
Question 81:
The scientist’s ____ discovery changed the course of medicine.
Correct Answer: (c) groundbreaking
Explanation: ‘Groundbreaking’ means innovative and pioneering. A discovery that changes the course of a field is by definition groundbreaking.
Question 82:
Despite her wealth, she lived a very ____ and simple life.
Correct Answer: (c) frugal
Explanation: ‘Frugal’ means sparing or economical with regard to money or food. It contrasts with wealth and aligns with a simple life.
Question 83:
The diplomat was skilled in ____ delicate negotiations.
Correct Answer: (a) handling
Explanation: To ‘handle’ a situation means to manage or deal with it. A skilled diplomat is adept at handling delicate talks.
Question 84:
The old book was filled with ____ illustrations and handwritten notes.
Correct Answer: (b) quaint
Explanation: ‘Quaint’ means attractively unusual or old-fashioned. It is a perfect adjective for illustrations in an old book.
Question 85:
The community came together to ____ the park after it was vandalized.
Correct Answer: (c) restore
Explanation: To ‘restore’ something means to bring it back to its original condition. This is the logical action after vandalism.
Question 86:
The speech was intended to ____ the troops before the battle.
Correct Answer: (b) galvanize
Explanation: To ‘galvanize’ means to shock or excite someone into taking action. A pre-battle speech is meant to inspire and motivate troops.
Question 87:
The ____ of a new leader brought fresh hope to the country.
Correct Answer: (a) advent
Explanation: ‘Advent’ means the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event. It fits the context of a new leader bringing hope.
Question 88:
He has a ____ for getting into trouble, even when he tries to be good.
Correct Answer: (c) knack
Explanation: A ‘knack’ is an acquired or natural skill at performing a task. It is often used informally to describe a tendency to do something, as in ‘a knack for trouble’.
Question 89:
The quiet librarian was, ____, an adventurous world traveler.
Correct Answer: (d) paradoxically
Explanation: ‘Paradoxically’ means in a way that is seemingly absurd or self-contradictory. The idea of a quiet librarian being an adventurer is a paradox.
Question 90:
The city is a ____ pot of different cultures and traditions.
Correct Answer: (a) melting
Explanation: The term ‘melting pot’ is a well-known metaphor for a place where different peoples, styles, theories, etc., are mixed together.
Question 91:
After weeks of research, she finally had a ____ and solved the puzzle.
Correct Answer: (c) breakthrough
Explanation: A ‘breakthrough’ is a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development. It is the moment of solving a difficult problem.
Question 92:
His argument was ____ and based on emotions rather than facts.
Correct Answer: (d) specious
Explanation: ‘Specious’ means superficially plausible, but actually wrong. An argument based on emotion rather than fact is often specious.
Question 93:
The company’s new ____ aims to capture a younger market.
Correct Answer: (b) strategy
Explanation: A ‘strategy’ is a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim. Capturing a new market requires a specific strategy.
Question 94:
The island is only ____ by boat.
Correct Answer: (a) accessible
Explanation: ‘Accessible’ means able to be reached or entered. If a boat is the only way to get there, the island is accessible by boat.
Question 95:
The president’s speech was meant to ____ the nation during a time of crisis.
Correct Answer: (c) reassure
Explanation: To ‘reassure’ means to say or do something to remove the doubts and fears of someone. This is a key role of a leader in a crisis.
Question 96:
His ____ for detail makes him an excellent editor.
Correct Answer: (a) eye
Explanation: The idiom ‘an eye for detail’ means the ability to notice small but important things that other people might not see. This is a crucial skill for an editor.
Question 97:
The negotiations are at a ____ stage, and any mistake could be costly.
Correct Answer: (c) crucial
Explanation: ‘Crucial’ means decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something. The context “any mistake could be costly” highlights its importance.
Question 98:
The old traditions are slowly ____ as the younger generation adopts new customs.
Correct Answer: (c) fading away
Explanation: The phrasal verb ‘fading away’ means to gradually disappear. This correctly describes the decline of old traditions when new customs are adopted.
Question 99:
The court’s ruling will set a legal ____ for similar cases in the future.
Correct Answer: (b) precedent
Explanation: A ‘precedent’ is an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances, especially in a legal context.
Question 100:
She felt a deep sense of ____ after achieving her lifelong dream.
Correct Answer: (c) fulfillment
Explanation: ‘Fulfillment’ is the feeling of satisfaction or happiness as a result of fully developing one’s abilities or character. It’s the emotion associated with achieving a major goal.
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