Bilingual General Knowledge MCQ Set (New)
1.
Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?
भारत का अंतिम मुगल सम्राट कौन था?
Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar / बहादुर शाह जफर
Explanation (व्याख्या): Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor. He was a nominal ruler whose authority was limited to Delhi. He was deposed by the British and exiled to Burma after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
2.
The study of birds is called:
पक्षियों के अध्ययन को क्या कहा जाता है?
Correct Answer: B. Ornithology / पक्षीविज्ञान
Explanation (व्याख्या): Ornithology is the branch of zoology that concerns the “methodological study and consequent knowledge of birds with all that relates to them.”
3.
Which is the longest river in the world?
विश्व की सबसे लंबी नदी कौन सी है?
Correct Answer: B. Nile River / नील नदी
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Nile River in Africa is the longest river in the world, flowing for about 6,650 kilometers (4,132 miles). The Amazon River has the largest discharge volume.
4.
The ‘Jallianwala Bagh massacre’ took place in which city?
‘जलियाँवाला बाग हत्याकांड’ किस शहर में हुआ था?
Correct Answer: C. Amritsar / अमृतसर
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab, when British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians.
5.
What is the hardest natural substance known on Earth?
पृथ्वी पर ज्ञात सबसे कठोर प्राकृतिक पदार्थ कौन सा है?
Correct Answer: D. Diamond / हीरा
Explanation (व्याख्या): Diamond is the hardest known natural material, rating 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness. Its hardness is due to its strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
6.
Which country is the largest producer of Bauxite in the world?
विश्व में बॉक्साइट का सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक देश कौन सा है?
Correct Answer: D. Australia / ऑस्ट्रेलिया
Explanation (व्याख्या): Australia is the world’s largest producer of bauxite, which is the primary ore for aluminum.
7.
The human skeleton is composed of how many bones at birth?
जन्म के समय मानव कंकाल में कितनी हड्डियाँ होती हैं?
Correct Answer: C. 300
Explanation (व्याख्या): A baby’s skeleton is mostly made of cartilage and has around 300 bones. As the baby grows, many of these bones fuse together, resulting in 206 bones in an adult.
8.
Who invented the light bulb?
बिजली के बल्ब का आविष्कार किसने किया?
Correct Answer: B. Thomas Edison / थॉमस एडिसन
Explanation (व्याख्या): Thomas Alva Edison is widely credited with inventing the first commercially practical incandescent light bulb in 1879.
9.
Which of the following is the largest organ in the human body?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मानव शरीर का सबसे बड़ा अंग है?
Correct Answer: D. Skin / त्वचा
Explanation (व्याख्या): The skin is the largest organ of the body, with a total area of about 20 square feet. It protects us from microbes and the elements, helps regulate body temperature, and permits the sensations of touch, heat, and cold.
10.
The ‘Panchatantra’ tales were originally written by:
‘पंचतंत्र’ की कथाएँ मूल रूप से किसके द्वारा लिखी गई थीं?
Correct Answer: C. Vishnu Sharma / विष्णु शर्मा
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Panchatantra is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit verse and prose, arranged within a frame story. It is attributed to Vishnu Sharma.
11.
The headquarters of UNESCO is located in:
यूनेस्को (UNESCO) का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है?
Correct Answer: D. Paris / पेरिस
Explanation (व्याख्या): The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has its headquarters in Paris, France.
12.
Which of these rivers does not flow into the Arabian Sea?
इनमें से कौन सी नदी अरब सागर में नहीं गिरती है?
Correct Answer: C. Godavari / गोदावरी
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Godavari river is an east-flowing river that originates in Maharashtra and flows into the Bay of Bengal. The Narmada, Tapti, and Sabarmati are west-flowing rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea.
13.
The term ‘Grand Slam’ is associated with which sport?
‘ग्रैंड स्लैम’ शब्द किस खेल से संबंधित है?
Correct Answer: C. Tennis / टेनिस
Explanation (व्याख्या): In tennis, the term ‘Grand Slam’ refers to the four most important annual tournaments: the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open.
14.
Which Indian city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
किस भारतीय शहर को ‘भारत की सिलिकॉन वैली’ के रूप में जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: B. Bengaluru / बेंगलुरु
Explanation (व्याख्या): Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore) is known as the Silicon Valley of India because of its role as the nation’s leading information technology (IT) exporter.
15.
Who was the first President of the United States of America?
संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के पहले राष्ट्रपति कौन थे?
Correct Answer: C. George Washington / जॉर्ज वाशिंगटन
Explanation (व्याख्या): George Washington was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
16.
Which blood group is known as the ‘universal donor’?
किस रक्त समूह को ‘सार्वभौमिक दाता’ के रूप में जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: D. O
Explanation (व्याख्या): People with type O negative blood are considered universal donors because their red blood cells have no A, B, or Rh antigens and can therefore be safely given to people of any blood group.
17.
The Harappan civilization flourished along the banks of which river?
हड़प्पा सभ्यता किस नदी के किनारे फली-फूली?
Correct Answer: C. Indus / सिंधु
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that developed along the banks of the Indus River and its tributaries.
18.
Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र के वर्तमान महासचिव कौन हैं?
Correct Answer: C. António Guterres / एंटोनियो गुटेरेस
Explanation (व्याख्या): António Guterres from Portugal is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations, having taken office on 1 January 2017. (Note: This information is current as of the time of writing and may change.)
19.
The ‘Silent Valley National Park’ is located in which state?
‘साइलेंट वैली नेशनल पार्क’ किस राज्य में स्थित है?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala / केरल
Explanation (व्याख्या): Silent Valley National Park is a national park in Kerala, India. It is located in the Nilgiri hills and is known for its rich biodiversity.
20.
The layer of atmosphere closest to the Earth’s surface is:
पृथ्वी की सतह के सबसे निकट वायुमंडल की परत है:
Correct Answer: A. Troposphere / क्षोभमंडल
Explanation (व्याख्या): The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere. Most types of clouds are found in the troposphere, and almost all weather occurs within this layer.
21.
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between:
पानीपत की दूसरी लड़ाई किसके बीच लड़ी गई थी?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar and Hemu / अकबर और हेमू
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556, between the forces of the Mughal emperor Akbar and Hemu, the Hindu general and chief minister of Adil Shah Suri.
22.
Which vitamin’s deficiency causes night blindness?
किस विटामिन की कमी से रतौंधी होती है?
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A
Explanation (व्याख्या): A deficiency in Vitamin A can lead to night blindness (nyctalopia) and other eye-related problems, as it is a crucial component of rhodopsin, the pigment in the retina that is sensitive to low light.
23.
Who founded the Sikh religion?
सिख धर्म की स्थापना किसने की थी?
Correct Answer: D. Guru Nanak / गुरु नानक
Explanation (व्याख्या): Sikhism was founded in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the 15th century by Guru Nanak, and it continued to progress through the ten successive Sikh Gurus.
24.
The ‘World Environment Day’ is celebrated on:
‘विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस’ कब मनाया जाता है?
Correct Answer: B. June 5 / 5 जून
Explanation (व्याख्या): World Environment Day is celebrated annually on 5 June and is the United Nations’ principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of the environment.
25.
Which of the following is the world’s largest hot desert?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा विश्व का सबसे बड़ा गर्म मरुस्थल है?
Correct Answer: C. Sahara Desert / सहारा मरुस्थल
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Sahara Desert, covering most of North Africa, is the largest hot desert in the world and the third-largest desert overall, smaller only than the polar deserts of Antarctica and the Arctic.
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