1.
The first Buddhist Council was held at which place?
प्रथम बौद्ध संगीति किस स्थान पर आयोजित की गई थी?
Correct Answer: C. Rajagriha (Rajgir) / राजगृह (राजगीर)
Explanation (व्याख्या): The first Buddhist Council was held in 483 BCE at Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) shortly after the death of the Buddha, under the patronage of King Ajatashatru.
2.
What is the SI unit of luminous intensity?
ज्योति तीव्रता की SI इकाई क्या है?
Correct Answer: C. Candela / कैंडेला
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Candela (symbol: cd) is the SI base unit of luminous intensity; that is, luminous power per unit solid angle emitted by a point light source in a particular direction.
3.
The Bering Strait separates which two continents?
बेरिंग जलडमरूमध्य किन दो महाद्वीपों को अलग करता है?
Correct Answer: C. Asia and North America / एशिया और उत्तरी अमेरिका
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Bering Strait is a strait connecting the Pacific and Arctic oceans between Russia (Asia) and the United States (North America).
4.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Emergency Provisions?
भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा भाग आपातकालीन प्रावधानों से संबंधित है?
Correct Answer: B. Part XVIII / भाग XVIII
Explanation (व्याख्या): Part XVIII of the Indian Constitution, containing Articles 352 to 360, deals with the Emergency Provisions (National Emergency, State Emergency/President’s Rule, and Financial Emergency).
5.
Who was the first Indian woman to win a silver medal at the Olympics?
ओलंपिक में रजत पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला कौन थीं?
Correct Answer: C. P.V. Sindhu / पी.वी. सिंधु
Explanation (व्याख्या): P.V. Sindhu became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics in badminton.
6.
The autobiography ‘My Experiments with Truth’ was written by:
आत्मकथा ‘माई एक्सपेरिमेंट्स विद ट्रुथ’ किसके द्वारा लिखी गई थी?
Correct Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi / महात्मा गांधी
Explanation (व्याख्या): ‘The Story of My Experiments with Truth’ is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, covering his life from early childhood through to 1921.
7.
Which river is known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ (Ganga of the South)?
किस नदी को ‘दक्षिण गंगा’ (दक्षिण की गंगा) के नाम से जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: C. Godavari / गोदावरी
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Godavari river is the largest river in Peninsular India and is often referred to as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ or ‘Vridha Ganga’ (Old Ganga) because of its large size and extent.
8.
What is ‘Dry Ice’?
‘सूखी बर्फ’ क्या है?
Correct Answer: A. Solid Carbon Dioxide / ठोस कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड
Explanation (व्याख्या): Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO₂). It is primarily used as a cooling agent. Its main advantage is its lower temperature and the fact that it does not leave any residue (sublimates directly into gas).
9.
Who founded the city of Agra?
आगरा शहर की स्थापना किसने की थी?
Correct Answer: D. Sikandar Lodi / सिकंदर लोदी
Explanation (व्याख्या): The modern city of Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi from the Lodi dynasty, in 1504. He made Agra his capital.
10.
‘Garba’ is a popular folk dance of which state?
‘गरबा’ किस राज्य का एक लोकप्रिय लोक नृत्य है?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat / गुजरात
Explanation (व्याख्या): Garba is a form of dance which originated in the state of Gujarat in India. It is performed during the nine-day Hindu festival Navaratri.
11.
Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces?
भारतीय सशस्त्र बलों का सर्वोच्च कमांडर कौन होता है?
Correct Answer: C. President of India / भारत के राष्ट्रपति
Explanation (व्याख्या): The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The command and control of the forces are exercised by the Ministry of Defence.
12.
Which is the smallest state in India by area?
क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से भारत का सबसे छोटा राज्य कौन सा है?
Correct Answer: B. Goa / गोवा
Explanation (व्याख्या): Goa is India’s smallest state by area and the fourth-smallest by population.
13.
What is the approximate pH value of human blood?
मानव रक्त का अनुमानित pH मान कितना होता है?
Correct Answer: C. 7.4
Explanation (व्याख्या): The pH of human blood is tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45, making it slightly alkaline. An average value is often cited as 7.4.
14.
Where is the headquarters of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) located?
नाटो (उत्तरी अटलांटिक संधि संगठन) का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है?
Correct Answer: C. Brussels, Belgium / ब्रुसेल्स, बेल्जियम
Explanation (व्याख्या): The headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is located in Brussels, Belgium.
15.
Who gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”?
“स्वराज्य मेरा जन्मसिद्ध अधिकार है और मैं इसे लेकर रहूँगा” का नारा किसने दिया?
Correct Answer: B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak / बाल गंगाधर तिलक
Explanation (व्याख्या): This famous slogan was given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an Indian nationalist, teacher, and an independence activist. He was one of the first and strongest advocates of Swaraj (self-rule).
16.
Which country is known as the ‘Land of the Midnight Sun’?
‘मध्यरात्रि के सूर्य की भूमि’ के नाम से किस देश को जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: C. Norway / नॉर्वे
Explanation (व्याख्या): Norway is called the ‘Land of the Midnight Sun’ because, in the northern parts of the country, the sun remains visible for 24 hours a day during the summer months due to its high latitude.
17.
What are the national sports of Canada?
कनाडा के राष्ट्रीय खेल क्या हैं?
Correct Answer: B. Ice Hockey and Lacrosse / आइस हॉकी और लैक्रोस
Explanation (व्याख्या): Canada has two de jure national sports: Ice Hockey is the official national winter sport, and Lacrosse is the official national summer sport.
18.
Which instrument is used to measure the speed of wind?
हवा की गति को मापने के लिए किस उपकरण का उपयोग किया जाता है?
Correct Answer: C. Anemometer / एनीमोमीटर
Explanation (व्याख्या): An anemometer is a device used for measuring wind speed and direction. It is a common weather station instrument.
19.
Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
बंगाल के पहले गवर्नर-जनरल कौन थे?
Correct Answer: B. Warren Hastings / वॉरेन हेस्टिंग्स
Explanation (व्याख्या): Warren Hastings became the first Governor of Bengal in 1772 and the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1773 through the Regulating Act of 1773.
20.
How many Schedules are there in the Indian Constitution currently?
वर्तमान में भारतीय संविधान में कितनी अनुसूचियाँ हैं?
Correct Answer: C. 12
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Indian Constitution originally had eight schedules. Four more schedules were added by different amendments, making a total of 12 schedules at present.
21.
The Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are located in which state?
एलोरा की गुफाएं, जो एक यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल है, किस राज्य में स्थित हैं?
Correct Answer: C. Maharashtra / महाराष्ट्र
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Ellora Caves are one of the largest rock-cut monastery-temple cave complexes in the world, featuring Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain monuments, located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.
22.
Which vitamin is synthesized in the human skin when exposed to sunlight?
सूर्य के प्रकाश के संपर्क में आने पर मानव त्वचा में कौन सा विटामिन संश्लेषित होता है?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Explanation (व्याख्या): The human body produces Vitamin D as a response to sun exposure. When UVB rays from the sun hit the skin, a chemical reaction begins, resulting in the synthesis of Vitamin D3.
23.
What is the capital of Argentina?
अर्जेंटीना की राजधानी क्या है?
Correct Answer: B. Buenos Aires / ब्यूनस आयर्स
Explanation (व्याख्या): Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina. Santiago is the capital of Chile, Lima is the capital of Peru, and Bogotá is the capital of Colombia.
24.
Who was the first and only Indian Governor-General of India?
भारत के पहले और एकमात्र भारतीय गवर्नर-जनरल कौन थे?
Correct Answer: C. C. Rajagopalachari / सी. राजगोपालाचारी
Explanation (व्याख्या): Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, informally called Rajaji, was the last Governor-General of India, serving from 1948 to 1950. He was the only Indian to hold the post.
25.
In which year was the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) nationalized?
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI) का राष्ट्रीयकरण किस वर्ष किया गया था?
Correct Answer: C. 1949
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Reserve Bank of India was established on April 1, 1935, as a private entity. It was nationalized on January 1, 1949, after the transfer of ownership to the Government of India.
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