1.
What is the minimum age required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?
राज्यसभा का सदस्य बनने के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?
Correct Answer: C. 30 years / 30 वर्ष
Explanation (व्याख्या): According to Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, a person must be at least 30 years old to be a member of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). For the Lok Sabha, the minimum age is 25 years.
2.
Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
जैन धर्म के प्रथम तीर्थंकर कौन थे?
Correct Answer: C. Rishabhanatha (Adinatha) / ऋषभनाथ (आदिनाथ)
Explanation (व्याख्या): In Jainism, Rishabhanatha, also known as Adinatha, is the first of the 24 Tirthankaras. Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara.
3.
Which is the largest salt water lake in India?
भारत की सबसे बड़ी खारे पानी की झील कौन सी है?
Correct Answer: D. Chilika Lake / चिल्का झील
Explanation (व्याख्या): Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest coastal lagoon (brackish/salt water) in India. Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is the largest inland salt lake.
4.
What is the SI unit for measuring frequency?
आवृत्ति मापने की SI इकाई क्या है?
Correct Answer: A. Hertz (Hz) / हर्ट्ज (Hz)
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Hertz is the SI unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second. It is commonly used for sound waves, light, and radio waves.
5.
‘Kathakali’ is a classical dance form from which state?
‘कथकली’ किस राज्य का एक शास्त्रीय नृत्य है?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala / केरल
Explanation (व्याख्या): Kathakali is a major form of classical Indian dance. It is a “story play” genre of art, distinguished by its elaborately colorful make-up and costumes, originating from Kerala.
6.
The book ‘Anandmath’ was written by whom?
‘आनंदमठ’ पुस्तक किसके द्वारा लिखी गई थी?
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee / बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी
Explanation (व्याख्या): Anandmath is a Bengali historical novel, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and published in 1882. India’s national song, ‘Vande Mataram’, was first published in this novel.
7.
In which year was the demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes announced in India?
भारत में ₹500 और ₹1000 के बैंक नोटों का विमुद्रीकरण किस वर्ष घोषित किया गया था?
Correct Answer: C. 2016
Explanation (व्याख्या): On 8 November 2016, the Government of India announced the demonetisation of all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series.
8.
Which element is common to all acids?
कौन सा तत्व सभी अम्लों में समान है?
Correct Answer: B. Hydrogen / हाइड्रोजन
Explanation (व्याख्या): According to the Arrhenius theory, an acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H⁺) when dissolved in water. Therefore, hydrogen is the common element in all acids.
9.
Who founded the ‘Arya Samaj’?
‘आर्य समाज’ की स्थापना किसने की थी?
Correct Answer: C. Dayananda Saraswati / दयानंद सरस्वती
Explanation (व्याख्या): Arya Samaj is a Hindu reform movement that was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in Bombay in 1875. The movement promotes values and practices based on the belief in the infallible authority of the Vedas.
10.
Which is the longest dam in India?
भारत का सबसे लंबा बांध कौन सा है?
Correct Answer: C. Hirakud Dam / हीराकुंड बांध
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Hirakud Dam, built across the Mahanadi River in Odisha, is the longest earthen dam in the world, with a total length of 25.79 km.
11.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in which city?
नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार किस शहर में प्रदान किया जाता है?
Correct Answer: B. Oslo, Norway / ओस्लो, नॉर्वे
Explanation (व्याख्या): All Nobel Prizes except the Peace Prize are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, as specified in Alfred Nobel’s will.
12.
The concept of ‘Fundamental Duties’ was added to the Indian Constitution by which amendment?
भारतीय संविधान में ‘मौलिक कर्तव्यों’ की अवधारणा किस संशोधन द्वारा जोड़ी गई थी?
Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment / 42वां संशोधन
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Fundamental Duties were incorporated into Part IV-A of the Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
13.
What is the study of fossils called?
जीवाश्मों के अध्ययन को क्या कहा जाता है?
Correct Answer: C. Paleontology / जीवाश्म विज्ञान
Explanation (व्याख्या): Paleontology is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch, which includes the study of fossils to determine organisms’ evolution and interactions with each other and their environments.
14.
Who was the Viceroy of India when the Partition of Bengal took place in 1905?
1905 में बंगाल के विभाजन के समय भारत का वायसराय कौन था?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Curzon / लॉर्ड कर्जन
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Partition of Bengal was announced in July 1905 and implemented in October 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India.
15.
Which country is known as the ‘Land of White Elephant’?
‘सफेद हाथी की भूमि’ के नाम से किस देश को जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer: D. Thailand / थाईलैंड
Explanation (व्याख्या): Thailand is known as the ‘Land of the White Elephant’. White elephants are considered sacred and are a symbol of royal power and prosperity in Thai culture.
16.
The ‘Thomas Cup’ is associated with which sport?
‘थॉमस कप’ किस खेल से संबंधित है?
Correct Answer: B. Badminton / बैडमिंटन
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Thomas Cup, also known as the World Men’s Team Championships, is an international badminton competition among teams representing member nations of the Badminton World Federation (BWF).
17.
Who has the power to declare a financial emergency in India?
भारत में वित्तीय आपातकाल घोषित करने की शक्ति किसके पास है?
Correct Answer: D. President of India / भारत के राष्ट्रपति
Explanation (व्याख्या): Under Article 360 of the Constitution, the President of India has the power to proclaim a Financial Emergency if they are satisfied that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of India or of any part of its territory is threatened.
18.
Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?
कौन सा विटामिन रक्त का थक्का जमने में मदद करता है?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin K
Explanation (व्याख्या): Vitamin K is a group of vitamins that the body needs for blood clotting, helping wounds to heal. It also plays an important role in bone health.
19.
The ancient city of ‘Pataliputra’ was founded by whom?
प्राचीन शहर ‘पाटलिपुत्र’ की स्थापना किसने की थी?
Correct Answer: C. Ajatashatru / अजातशत्रु
Explanation (व्याख्या): The city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) was originally built by Magadha ruler Ajatashatru in 490 BCE as a small fort near the Ganges river.
20.
The ‘Hampi’ group of monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in which state?
‘हम्पी’ के स्मारक समूह, जो एक यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल है, किस राज्य में स्थित हैं?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka / कर्नाटक
Explanation (व्याख्या): Hampi, a temple town in northern Karnataka, was the capital of the historic Vijayanagara Empire. The ruins of Hampi are a designated UNESCO World Heritage site.
21.
Where is the headquarters of the World Bank located?
विश्व बैंक का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है?
Correct Answer: D. Washington, D.C., USA / वाशिंगटन, डी.सी., यूएसए
Explanation (व्याख्या): The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries. Its headquarters is located in Washington, D.C.
22.
The Amazon River flows into which ocean?
अमेज़न नदी किस महासागर में गिरती है?
Correct Answer: B. Atlantic Ocean / अटलांटिक महासागर
Explanation (व्याख्या): The Amazon River in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world. It originates in the Andes Mountains and flows eastward across the continent, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean.
23.
When is ‘National Voters’ Day’ celebrated in India?
भारत में ‘राष्ट्रीय मतदाता दिवस’ कब मनाया जाता है?
Correct Answer: A. January 25 / 25 जनवरी
Explanation (व्याख्या): National Voters’ Day is celebrated every year on January 25 in India to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission of India in 1950.
24.
What is the common name for Calcium Carbonate?
कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट का सामान्य नाम क्या है?
Correct Answer: D. Limestone / चूना पत्थर
Explanation (व्याख्या): Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃) is a chemical compound found commonly in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite, most notably as limestone. It is also the main component of pearls and the shells of marine organisms.
25.
Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during India’s independence in 1947?
1947 में भारत की स्वतंत्रता के समय यूनाइटेड किंगडम के प्रधानमंत्री कौन थे?
Correct Answer: B. Clement Attlee / क्लेमेंट एटली
Explanation (व्याख्या): Clement Attlee of the Labour Party was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. He presided over the granting of independence to India in 1947.
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